Allied and Central Powers :: essays research papers

Allied PowersFance has not forgotton its humiliating defeat at the hands of Germany in 1871. France was waiting for the chance to fix its power on the continent. France was willing to ally itself with another longtime enemy, Britain, to strenghten its hand against Germany.Great Britain had traditionally followed a policy of neutrality, which served it well. Yet some Britains were now art for a new alliances, to counter the rising power of the German Empire. Britain depended on industrial strength for survival. Germany was a threat to that strength, as well as to Britains oceanic power.Russia had been defeated by the Japanese in 1905 and was troubled by unrest inwardly borders. Russia felt a need to prove its strength to the other nations of Europe. It in like manner desired to extend its influence and protection over Slavs in Balkan countries.Central PowersThe German Empire had been created in 1871. Included in its territory were the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, taken from France. in a flash Germany was the leading power on the Continent. But Germany was not secure. Directly to the west was France, waiting for the chance to reclaim Alsace-Lorraine. To the east was Russia, recently allied with France. And on the seas the cursorily growing German navy competed with the more powerful British navy.The Austro-Hungarian, Empire was not a nation of one people, but an empire of many nationalitites. The peoples that make up the empire were mainly Austrians, Hungarians, and Slavs. But the Austrians and Hungarians ruled the empire. Many SLavs who lived in the provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted to be part of the new nation of Serbia. Furthermore, Rumania and Italy had designs on territory within the empire. Russian ambitions in the Balkans brought them into conflict with the Austro-Hungarians.